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Cosmology of Quarkbase

A new framework for understanding the universe. The quarkbase — the 100% compact particle — and a constant-volume etheric plasma generate pressure lines that produce all forces of nature..

The Functioning of the Universe

1.1 Axiomatic Foundations

1.1.1 Finite Universe: The cosmos is a closed container of fixed volume, implying that all dynamics must redistribute matter and vacuum without indefinite growth.

1.1.2 Vacuum–Plasma (Hidden Ether): The vacuum is actually an imperceptible etheric plasma, a medium for pressure and energy transmission. It is undetectable because its interactions internally compensate.

1.1.3 Quarkbase: Unique, compact elementary particle with no internal voids. All other particles are configurations or assemblies of quarkbases.

1.1.4 Pressure Interaction: Each quarkbase displaces the vacuum plasma and generates radial pressure lines around it, the origin of the fundamental forces.

1.2 Theoretical Development

1.2.1 Origin of the Forces:

According to Quarkbase Cosmology, the so-called “vacuum” is not an empty space, a void in the strict sense, but rather a continuous medium of plasma pressure — that is, a substance with plasma-like properties, characterized by a real scalar field Ψ(x, t) that describes the local pressure density of the etheric plasma.

Unlike an ideal gas or fluid, this medium exhibits anisotropic elasticity and a self-organizing capacity, allowing the formation of coherent pressure filaments and lines that do not dissipate or homogenize. These lines act as channels of transmission for the field Ψ, capable of bending, interweaving, and storing deformation energy.

Each quarkbase is interpreted as a compact region of displacement within the etheric plasma, generating around it a network of pressure lines that intertwine, twist, and vibrate at a characteristic frequency. The global volume of the etheric plasma is conserved, meaning that local deformations caused by quarkbases are compensated by pressure gradients that induce attractive or repulsive effects, depending on phase, velocity, or resonance.

Stable configurations of these couplings give rise to elementary quarks, while collective resonances among multiple quarkbases produce protons, neutrons, and other particles. At larger scales, geometric variations in the pressure field generate electromagnetic and nuclear forces as emergent effects of the same field Ψ.

Gravity: not a distant attraction, but a redistribution of plasma that pushes bodies toward quarkbase concentrations.
Electromagnetism: vibrational configurations of the quarkbase deform the plasma into pressure waves (photons).
Nuclear forces: arise when pressure lines interpenetrate and block each other, generating binding (strong force) or equilibrium tensions (weak force).

1.2.2 Matter and Energy: Matter is a structured state of quarkbases. Energy is pressure waves in the plasma. The equivalence E = mc² arises because structures composed of quarkbases can split into pressure waves and vice versa.

1.2.3 Cosmology: The universe does not expand; what we perceive as expansion is a variation in plasma density that alters the path of light. Boundaries are compression regions where trajectories close.

Minimal Formulation

The theory can be summarized in four key equations:

\[ \text{1. } (\nabla^2 - \lambda^{-2}) \Psi(x) = -\alpha \sum \delta(x - x_i) \quad \text{(Pressure field equation)} \] \[ \text{2. } F = -\gamma v_q \nabla \Psi \quad \text{(Emergent effective force)} \] \[ \text{3. } \frac{1}{c^2} \ddot{\Psi} - \nabla^2 \Psi + \lambda^{-2} \Psi = -\alpha \sum \delta(x - x_i(t)) \quad \text{(Relativistic wave dynamics)} \] \[ \text{4. } \int_{V_U} \rho_p(x,t) \, d^3x + N v_q = \rho_p^{(0)} V_U \quad \text{(Global volume conservation)} \]

Elementary Solution: Yukawa Type

The pressure potential solution for an isolated quarkbase in the etheric plasma is of Yukawa type:

\[ \Psi(r) = \frac{\alpha}{4\pi} \frac{e^{-r/\lambda}}{r} \] \[ F(r) = \frac{\alpha \gamma v_q}{4\pi} \left( \frac{1}{r^2} + \frac{1}{\lambda r} \right) e^{-r/\lambda} \]

These expressions show how the interaction between quarkbases reproduces the form of gravity and other forces, with corrections due to the screening length \(\lambda\).

Foundations

The universe is finite and maintains a constant total volume. The etheric plasma has density and compressibility; the interaction between quarkbases and this plasma generates a pressure potential Ψ that acts as the emergent origin of gravity and other forces.

Key Concepts

  • Global Volume Conservation: the number and volume of quarkbases and the plasma density are related by a global condition.
  • Pressure Field Ψ: relativistic scalar field satisfying a Klein–Gordon type equation with screening (length λ).
  • Emergent Forces: the effective force between quarkbases is proportional to the gradient of Ψ; in the appropriate regime it reproduces the Newtonian law at large distances.

Key Articles

Quarkbase Cosmology

Foundational document defining the axioms, minimal equations (Ψ field, emergent force, volume conservation) and proposing experiments for falsification.

The Double Slit in Quarkbase Cosmology

Describes how interference and point-like detection are explained by the field’s energy density and nonlinear self-focusing mechanisms (without postulating collapse).

Relativistic Invariance and Experimental Constraints on Quarkbase Cosmology

Demonstrates that Lorentz symmetry emerges locally and effectively in the fundamental Quarkbase field, and that the model is fully compatible with the most precise experimental tests of relativity, according to the current limits of the Standard-Model Extension (SME).

Reconfirmation of the Relativistic Invariance of the Theory of Quarkbase: Detailed Mathematical Analysis

This work presents a comprehensive mathematical revision and formalization of the theoretical framework of Quarkbase Cosmology, with the aim of rigorously assessing its compatibility with relativistic invariance.

Publications

Omeñaca Prado, Carlos (2025). September 2025. The vacuum is described as a plasma-like etheric medium. Internet Archive. Preprint. Omeñaca Prado, Carlos (2025). Empirical Evidence For The Existence Of An Etheric Vacuum Exhibiting Plasmatic Properties. Internet Archive. Preprint. Omeñaca Prado, Carlos (2025). Demonstration Of Relativistic Invariance In Quarkbase Cosmology. Internet Archive. Preprint. Omeñaca Prado, Carlos (2025). Relativistic Invariance and Experimental Constraints on Quarkbase Cosmology. Internet Archive. Preprint. Omeñaca Prado, Carlos (2025). Reconfirmation of the Relativistic Invariance of the Theory of Quarkbase: Detailed Mathematical Analysis. Internet Archive. Preprint. Omeñaca Prado, Carlos (2025). The Vibrational Architecture of the Universe. Internet Archive. Preprint. Omeñaca Prado, Carlos (2025). Quantum Entanglement in the Unified Framework of the Cosmology of the Quarkbase. Internet Archive. Preprint. Omeñaca Prado, Carlos (2025). The redshift in Quarkbase Cosmology. Internet Archive. Preprint. Omeñaca Prado, Carlos (2025). Filamentation And Supercluster Formation In A Three Phase Etheric Plasma. Internet Archive. Preprint. Omeñaca Prado, Carlos (2025). Biomedical Implications of Quarkbase Cosmology. Internet Archive. Preprint. Omeñaca Prado, Carlos (2025). Hawking Radiation Revisited. Internet Archive. Preprint. Omeñaca Prado, Carlos (2025). The Cosmic Microwave Background in Quarkbase Cosmology. Internet Archive. Preprint. Omeñaca Prado, Carlos (2025). Quasars in the Framework of Quarkbase Cosmology. Internet Archive. Preprint. Omeñaca Prado, Carlos (2025). Extended Study on the Cosmic Microwave Background in Quarkbase Cosmology. Internet Archive. Preprint. Omeñaca Prado, Carlos (2025). Biomedical Applications of Quarkbase Cosmology. Internet Archive. Preprint. Omeñaca Prado, Carlos (2025). Electronic Mobility and Minimum Conductivity in Graphene. Internet Archive. Preprint. Omeñaca Prado, Carlos (2025). Optical Absorption, Quantum Hall Effect, and Superconductivity in Graphene. Internet Archive. Preprint. Omeñaca Prado, Carlos (2025). A Quarkbase Cosmology Explanation of Superconductivity and Thermal Hyperconductivity in Graphene. Internet Archive. Preprint. Omeñaca Prado, Carlos (2025). Explaining Quark Flavors and Masses through Quarkbase Cosmology. Internet Archive. Preprint. Omeñaca Prado, Carlos (2025). Genesis Quarkbase: A New Genesis for Physics. Internet Archive. Preprint. Omeñaca Prado, Carlos (2025). Genesis Quarkbase (english): The functioning of the Universe. Internet Archive. Preprint.

Article Synopsis

Genesis Quarkbase A New Genesis for Physics A Manifesto for the Twenty-First Century

This work explains the origin of the fundamental forces — gravitational, electromagnetic, strong, and weak — as manifestations of a single governing principle: the global conservation of etheric volume. It reproduces atomic constants such as the Rydberg value and hydrogen binding energy, and introduces an alternative method of fission based on resonance of the etheric pressure field, equivalent in energy to conventional nuclear fission but founded on a different physical mechanism. It also predicts the next element in the periodic table (Z ≈ 155), derived from the quantized sequence of quarkbase closures.

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Complex Formalism in Quarkbase Cosmology: Unified Description of Gravitational, Electromagnetic, and Quantum Interactions

This research extends the QuarkBase Cosmology into the complex domain, demonstrating that the mathematical representation through complex numbers does not alter the physical foundations of the theory but rather unifies, within a single analytical structure, the gravitational, electromagnetic, and quantum phenomena. The complex formalism allows one to express in a single function, \\( \Psi(x, t) = A e^{i(\omega t - \mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{x})} \\), the longitudinal (pressure) and transverse (vorticity) components of the etheric plasma, simplifying differential derivatives and revealing the intrinsic nature of the field oscillations. It is shown that Maxwell’s equations can be reformulated as a complex wave equation of the etheric plasma, in which the real part represents electric pressure and the imaginary part magnetic vorticity, while the formalism strictly preserves Lorentz invariance. Finally, the framework is applied to the nucleus–electron resonance in hydrogen, deriving its coupling frequency directly from the phase conditions of the complex field and demonstrating the coherence of the QuarkBase model from the subatomic to the relativistic scale.

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Empirical evidence for the existence of an etheric vacuum exhibiting plasmatic properties

This study presents an empirical and theoretical framework supporting the ex- istence of an etheric vacuum with plasmatic characteristics, as predicted by the QuarkBase Cosmology. Using the historical parameters of Tonomura’s 1989 single-electron double-slit experiment, we reproduce the observed interference patterns under the assumption that the vacuum behaves as a continuous pres- sure field (Ψ) rather than as an empty background. The model introduces two measurable parameters—the screening length (λ) and the decoherence rate (Γφ)—which describe, respectively, the attenuation of the pressure wave through the etheric medium and the loss of coherence induced by detector coupling. Numerical simulations yield λ ≈ 5 m and Γφ ≈ 80 s−1, providing an accu- rate quantitative match to Tonomura’s recorded interference build-up while offer- ing a causal, physically interpretable mechanism. The results demonstrate that the QuarkBase formulation can reproduce the same experimental data as stan- dard quantum mechanics without invoking non-causal collapse postulates. Instead, the interference pattern arises from the redistribution of etheric pressure within a frictionless but compressible medium, suggesting that space itself possesses measurable mechanical structure.

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Quantum Entanglement in Quarkbase Cosmology

Proposes that quantum entanglement is a consequence of shared pressure channels in the plasma ether, explaining instantaneous correlations without superluminal transmission.

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The Next Electromagnetic Revolution: Maxwell’s Equations in the Framework of Quarkbase Cosmology

The Quarkbase theory reformulates the foundations of electromagnetic interaction by interpreting classical fields not as abstract entities in empty space, but as pressure distributions within a continuous, frictionless plasma that permeates the universe. In this framework, Maxwell’s equations acquire a physical substrate: they describe the reorganization of pressure lines in this hidden medium rather than mere mathematical relations among charges and currents. This reinterpretation preserves the predictive power of classical electromagnetism while providing a consistent field-based foundation for potential extensions and experimental tests.

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Simultaneous Enhancement of Electrical and Thermal Conductivity in Graphene through Excitation of the Etheric Longitudinal Mode

Within the framework of the Quarkbase Cosmology, electromagnetic and transport phenomena arise from longitudinal pressure waves in an etheric medium described by the scalar field Ψ(x, t). When an excitation in the terahertz or mid-infrared range (10–60 THz) couples resonantly to the longitudinal mode of this field, the coherence of both charge and heat carriers in graphene increases simultaneously. The predicted result is a reversible and correlated enhancement of the electrical conductivity σ and the thermal conductivity κ, a distinctive signature of the etheric longitudinal mode acting as a unifying coupling channel.

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Curvature-Tunable Absorbance in Graphene: A Quarkbase-Cosmology Prediction

Within the framework of Quarkbase Cosmology, electromagnetic propagation arises from longitu- dinal pressure waves of a frictionless etheric plasma (Ψ-field). This theory predicts that the universal optical absorbance of monolayer graphene (A ≈ πα) should vary linearly with biaxial strain or mean curvature, due to changes in the local density of etheric pressure channels that guide the propagation of light. The expected dependence is ∆A/A ≃ 10−3–10−2 per % strain. Verification of this small but measurable effect would provide a direct falsifiable test of the Quark- base description of electromagnetic phenomena as pressure dynamics in an incompressible etheric medium.

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The Quarkbase Cosmology Explanation of Superconductivity and Thermal Hyperconductivity in Graphene

This work presents a unified mechanism for superconductivity and thermal hyperconductivity in graphene within the framework of Quarkbase Cosmology (QBC), which models space as a frictionless etheric plasma governed by a scalar pressure field Ψ(x,t). In this view, graphene acts as a two-dimensional resonant cavity for Ψ, where phase coherence produces nondissipative electric currents without requiring Cooper pairing. An effective Ginzburg–Landau formulation and a Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless analysis yield critical temperatures of 1–10 K, consistent with experimental data. The same Ψ-field coherence explains graphene’s extraordinary thermal conductivity (>5000 W/m·K) as pressure-energy transport within the etheric medium. Overall, the work unifies graphene’s electrical and thermal behavior as two observable manifestations of phase and amplitude coherence in the underlying Ψ field.

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Etheric Vacuum Pressure Sensor (SEP-V1): an interferometric system for detecting and converting energy through pressure gradients of the Ψ field

The SEP-V1 proposes an experimental device capable of detecting, amplifying, or eventually converting variations in the pressure of the Ψ field into measurable changes in optical phase or intensity. This system enables the experimental validation of dynamic anisotropies in vacuum density and allows the exploration of their potential energy conversion.

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Coherent Pressure Quarkic Battery (Ψ-Cell)

This study reports the design and experimental validation of a Coherent Pressure Quarkic Battery (Ψ-Cell), a solid-state device that converts pressure fields of the etheric plasma into electric potential within multilayer graphene–dielectric structures. Exploiting the coherence of the scalar field Ψ, the system produces a voltage proportional to the pressure gradient without chemical or mechanical reactions. The prototype, comprising 500 active layers and a pressure-dependent RLC model with PLL–MPPT control, achieved 1–5 W output power, over 90 % efficiency, and excellent thermal stability (ΔT < 5 °C). These results demonstrate a new class of solid-state energy storage based on coherent vacuum pressure for ultra-low-dissipation electronics and autonomous quarkic energy systems.

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The Geometry of Galaxies

Explores how the structure of galaxies is interpreted in terms of plasma ether pressure and global volume conservation. Suggests that spiral distribution and flattening result from Ψ field stresses.

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Redshift in Quarkbase Theory

Reinterprets redshift as an effect of variations in plasma ether density and pressure wave propagation, rather than metric expansion of space.

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Superclusters in Quarkbase Theory

Presents a model for supercluster formation through redistributions of ether pressure, without invoking dark matter as the primary explanation.

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Hawking Radiation in Quarkbase Cosmology

Offers an alternative interpretation of Hawking radiation, linking it to pressure redistributions in the plasma ether around event horizons.

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Microwave Background in Quarkbase Cosmology

Explains the cosmic microwave background as an equilibrium state of the plasma ether, rather than a thermal remnant of the Big Bang. Predicts anisotropies related to pressure fluctuations.

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Quasars in Quarkbase Cosmology

Interprets quasars as high-energy resonators where ether pressure lines produce intense and persistent emissions, without requiring extreme accretion.

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CMB Expansion in Quarkbase Extended Theory

Proposes that apparent signals of cosmic expansion in the CMB are due to density variations in the plasma ether, reinterpreting observations without an inflationary Big Bang.

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Explaining Quark Flavors and Masses through Quarkbase Cosmology

It explains the structure of matter by modeling quarks as resonant systems composed of fundamental vibrating units, and provides a framework for understanding mass, flavor, and the dynamic nature of the quantum vacuum.

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Biomedical Applications

Biomedical Advances with Quarkbase Theory

Explores potential biomedical applications of the theory, including interpretations of cellular resonance, molecular dynamics, and proposals for diagnosis or therapy based on the plasma ether.

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Biomedical Applications: Cancer and Quarkbase Cosmology

Analyzes the dynamics of cancer cells from the plasma ether perspective, suggesting alternative models of proliferation and potential therapeutic research pathways.

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Predictions & Applications

Summary of observable predictions and potential technological developments derived from the theoretical framework.

Contact & Collaboration

omenacaprado@gmail.com

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